Chondro Care Sheet-Basics
The information that is given
on these pages is a basic guidline to go by. They are the guidlines
that we use and are relatively universal and agreed on, but can
vary slightly. Common varients being possibly cage size, exact
temps etc... We have put this together as a good rule of thumb
to go by when dealing with this species for those that may have
some basic questions that hopefully can be answered here.
Green
Tree or Chondro Python (Morelia Viridis)
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Caging
Requirements:
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| Size: |
The Chondro's
enclosure must be moderately roomy, able to hold humidity,
allow for a thermal gradient, (and by all means be visually
pleasing). Our larger females are kept in 24H"x35"W,
adult males in 24" cube cages, and 20"x24"H
caging for our young adults. Yearlings are housed in 9"
tubs in rack systems. These measurements are flexible but
should not be much smaller than these dimensions. |
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Temp. Requirements:
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Each cage
has two perches, one high, one low, and their heat source
is set off to the back, side corner to allow for a gradient.
It is important to have a horizontal gradient. Chondros will
most often use the highest perch so temperature regulating
is done from side to side movements away from or towards the
heat source. For the heating source we use Pro Product heat
panels (either 30 or 40 watt depending on cage size) with
a proportional thermostat. We keep their direct basking site
at approximately 85°F but can reach close to 90°F
(providing that the gradient is large enough) while the coolest
point is kept at about the 76°F - 78°F, allowing the
snakes to perch where they feel most comfortable. Yearlings
and babies are usually kept in a Rubbermaid type rack system,
heated by heat tape used with a *proportional* thermostat
(Spyder Robotics, Helix, or Big Apple). |
| Humidity: |
The Green Tree Python
comes from Indonesia, New Guinea and Australia and are adapted
to a relatively high level of humidity, above 70%. They need
to be misted on a daily basis, for two main reasons. Misting
will increase the humidity in the cage throughout the day,
but allowing it to drop by nightfall when temps naturally
fall slightly. Misting also allows the animal daily access
to fresh water. Most will, but some Chondros will not always
search out their water bowl readily, instead they often drink
the water that collects in drops on their scales. A nice sized
water bowl will also help add to the overall humidity in the
enclosure. |
| Substrate and Perches: |
For matters
of cleanliness we use layered paper towels as our method of
substrate. They hold humidity well and clean up easily, making
it easy to fully disinfect our cages. In a few of our display
tanks we still use cypress mulch. Mulch is actually superior
for holding humidity and is much more visually pleasing; however
it is much more difficult to keep sanitary so we have limited
our use of it. (Mulch can also be accidentally ingested when
the animal is feeding. If you do use mulch, be sure to lay
paper towels or equivalent down under the animal when feeding.)
For perches we predominately use well sanded PVC poles (relative
to the size of the animal's girth) and Habitat Systems fiberglass
branches. This also allows for maximum cleanliness. |
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Husbandry
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| Cleaning: |
Keeping the
cage clean is extremely important. Every time your animal
defecates, the cage should be fully cleaned out as soon as
possible with a disinfectant. Wiping off the perches and siding
is also always a good idea (mold can develope quickly in these
high humidity habitats without proper ventilation). Also important
is cleaning out the water bowl frequently. Water builds bacteria
at a very fast rate so cleaning as often as possible is very
important, every day being ideal, closer to once per week
being more realistic for larger collections. These practices
help keep the overall enclosure much cleaner and sanitary
for your animal. |
| Precautionary fecals: |
It is always a good idea to run precautionary
fecals on your animal. This is done by taking fresh fecal
samples to your vet and having it tested for any type of
parasites that could possibly be lingering in even animals
that you would never expect. It is uncommon that a captive
born animal that has always been kept in the perfect conditions
would ever have any type of problem, however if at any point
an infected food item was given or especially if there are
any wild caught animals present in your collection it could
be possible. It is overkill to some, but we personally run
a minimum of three consecutive fecals on any new animal
that may come into our collection. It is necessary to run
more than one because some parasites only shed eggs periodically,
so the animal could test clean on one fecal and then turn
up positive on the next. Some parasites are very stubborn,
hard to kill, hard to remove and can easily re infect the
animal if the enclosure is not fully cleaned out often.
Many parasites can stay dormant, hatch, re infect the animal
and do not have to be consumed orally. They can get in through
the skin. Again when purchasing captive born, quality animals
from a reputable breeder it GREATLY decreases the odds of
this ever being a concern, especially when cleaning is kept
at high standards. So overall, this is just a good precautionary
thing to do that hopefully will do nothing more than ease
the mind of any concerns, and if anything does pop up it
can be treated and overcome so that your animal can remain
healthy and strive in a parasite free environment.
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Feeding
Requirements:
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| Size: |
The size of prey being
offered to a Chondro should be about the size of their girth.
A small food lump is allowable; however, it should be barely
noticeable. |
| Frequency: |
Babies usually
start out eating apx. every 5-7 days depending on defecation,
and then gradually increase time between meals as they grow
into adulthood. Sub adults usually ranging between 7-10 days.
Once the animal has reached adulthood and is no longer growing,
frequency is dropped. Our adults eat about every 10-21 days
depending on the size of the last meal and frequency of defecation.
It is best not to feed more than three to four meals consecutively
without defecation. (If a particular animal is lethargic or
non active, it may be a good idea to gently handle and/or
soak the animals tail in warm water at that point to help
induce a movement). Don't get impatient; you will only do
your animal harm. These animals have a slow metabolic rate.
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ALL Other Content Copyright © 2003 by Brass Jungle Arboreals,
All rights reserved.
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